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Hiánybetegségek 4. Ásványi anyagok és nyomelemek
2022.01.29. 23:18
Adatgyűjtés, fordítás, szerkesztés alatt
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Foszfor
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PHOSPHORUS (P)
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C. carpio
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Reduced growth, poor feed efficiency (1,2), bone demineralization, skeletal deformity, abnormal calcification of ribs and the soft rays of the pectoral fin (1), cranial deformity (1,3), increased visceral fat (4)
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I. punctatus
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Reduced growth, poor feed efficiency (5), bone demineralization (5,6)
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P. major
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Reduced growth, poor feed efficiency, bone demineralization, increased muscle, liver and vertebrae lipid content (7), curved and enlarged spongy vertebrae (8), decreased liver glycogen (9)
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A.japonica
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Anorexia, reduced growth (10)
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O.mykiss
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Reduced growth, poor feed efficiency, bone demineralization (13,14)
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S. salar
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Reduced growth, poor feed efficiency, bone demineralization (13,14)
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Calcium
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CALCIUM (Ca)
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I. punctatus
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Reduced growth, low carcass ash, Ca and P content (fed vitamin D deficient diet, 6)
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O. mykiss
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Anorexia, poor growth and feed efficiency (15)
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A.japonica
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Anorexia, poor growth and feed efficiency (16)
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P.major
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Anorexia, poor growth and feed efficiency (17)
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Kálium
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POTASSIUM (K)
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O. tshawytscha
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Reduced growth and feed efficiency, anorexia, convulsions, tetany, death (42)
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Magnézium
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MAGNESIUM (Mg)
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C. carpio
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Reduced growth (11,18), sluggishness, anorexia, convulsions, high mortality, reduced bone magnesium content (11), cataracts (18)
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I. punctatus
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Anorexia, reduced growth, sluggishness, muscle flaccidity, high mortality, depressed Mg content in body and blood serum/bone (19)
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A. japonica
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Anorexia, reduced growth (20)
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O. mykiss
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Reduced growth (21–24), anorexia (22–23), cataract(25), sluggishness, calcinosis of kidney (21–22), increased mortality, vertebral curvature, degeneration of muscle fibres and epithelial cells of pyloric caeca and gill filaments (23), reduced bone ash, Mg and elevated Ca content (24)
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Poecilia reticulata
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Reduced growth and feed efficiency, high mortality (43)
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Vas
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IRON (Fe)
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General
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Hypochromic microcytic anaemia (C. carpio-26, P. major-27, Salvelinus fontinalis-28, A. japonica-20)
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Element/fish sp.
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Cink
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ZINC (Zn)
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I. punctatus
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Reduced growth and appetite, depressed bone Ca and Zn content, and serum Zn (29)
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C. carpio
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Reduced growth (18,30), cataracts (18), loss of appetite, high mortality, erosion of fins and skin, elevated tissue concentration of Fe and Cu in intestine and hepatopancreas (30)
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O. mykiss
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Mangán
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MANGANESE (Mn)
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O. mossambicus
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Reduced growth and appetite, loss of equilibrium, mortality (33)
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C. carpio
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Reduced growth (34,18), short body dwarfism, cataracts (18)
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O. mykiss
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Cataracts (25,35), reduced growth, short body dwarfism (34,35), abnormal tail growth (34)
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Réz
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COPPER (Cu)
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C. carpio
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Reduced growth (34,18), cataracts (18)
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Szelén
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SELENIUM (Se)
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S. salar
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Increased mortality, muscular dystrophy, depressed glutathione peroxidase (enzyme) activity (36), reduced growth (37)
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C. carpio
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Reduced growth (18,38), cataracts (18), anaemia (38)
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I. punctatus
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Jód
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IODINE
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Salmonids
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Thyroid hyperplasia (goitre, 40–41)
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Nutritional Fish Pathology
Disorders in mineral nutrition
Ásványi tápanyagok okozta rendellenességek
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AJÁNLOM AZ OLDALT
